The Last Of The Notes

Socrates
- he looked to science and logic (not the mythological gods) for explanations of how the world worked.
- the Socratic Method fostered critical thinking.
- "The unexamined life is not worth living."
- Socrates was charged with serious crimes: 1) Impiety (the disrespecting of the gods) and 2) The corruption of Athens youth.
- at his trial, he described himself as a stinging gadfly and Athens was a lazy old horse.
- did not deny what he had done and asked for free dinners.
- he was found guilty by an Athenian jury, and sentenced to death by drinking poison hemlock.

Plato
- Plato was a student and follower of Socrates.
- he wrote out Socrates' teachings and described his trial in Apology.
- Republic was Socrates' discussion of justice and the ideal state - one of the most influential books on philosophy ever written.

Aristotle
- Aristotle was a student of Plato.
- he helped foster the idea of Athens as an intellectual destination.
- his school - the Lyceum - focused on cooperative research - building on knowledge gathered from all over the world.

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