Hellenistic Culture

Questions on Page 149 #1, 3, 4, 5

1) The blending of Greek culture with influences of Egypt, Persia, and India created the Hellenistic culture. The Egyptian city Alexandria became the foremost center of commerce and Hellenistic civilization. Euclid was a mathematician who taught in Alexandria and compiled a book of four hundred sixty-five geometry propositions and proofs. Archimedes was a scientist who studied at Alexandria and estimated the value of pi and explained the law of lever, as well as creating the Archimedes screw. The Colossus of Rhodes was a bronze statue located on the island of Rhodes that at one point was one of the seven wonders of the ancient world, before it came crashing down due to an earthquake.

3) Trade contributed to the Hellenistic city of Alexandria by helping it grow to be the foremost center of commerce. 

4) Euclid influenced some of the developments in astronomy because of his compile of geometry text that allowed astronomers to measure and estimate.

5) Stoicism and Epicureans both proposed that people live virtuous lives in harmony.

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